nba起源英语简介_nba的起源和发展史

1.NBA的来源或介绍

2.NBA的由来？

3.篮球起源英语作文

The National Basketball Association (NBA) is a professional men's basketball league, composed of thirty teams in North America (twenty-nine in the United States and one in Canada). It is an active member of USA Basketball (USAB), which is recognized by the International Basketball Federation as the National Governing Body (NGB) for basketball in the United States. The NBA is one of the four major North American professional sports leagues, which include Major League Baseball (MLB), the National Football League (NFL), and the National Hockey League (NHL).The league was founded in New York City on June 6, 1946 as the Basketball Association of America (BAA). The league adopted the name National Basketball Association in 1949 after merging with the rival National Basketball League (NBL). The league's several international as well as individual team offices are directed out of its head offices located in the Olympic Tower at 645 Fifth Avenue in New York City. NBA Entertainment and NBA TV studios are directed out of offices located in Secaucus, New Jersey.History 1940s: The BAA years Main article: Basketball Association of America The Basketball Association of America was founded in 1946 by the owners of the major ice hockey arenas in the Northeastern and Midwestern United States. On November 1, 1946, in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, the Toronto Huskies hosted the New York Knickerbockers at Maple Leaf Gardens, which the NBA now regards as the first game played in the league's history. Although there had been earlier attempts at professional basketball leagues, including the American Basketball League and the NBL, the BAA was the first league to attempt to play primarily in large arenas in major cities. During its early years, the quality of play in the BAA was not significantly better than in competing leagues or among leading independent clubs such as the Harlem Globetrotters. For instance, the 1948 ABL finalist Baltimore Bullets moved to the BAA and won that league's 1948 title, and the 1948 NBL champion Minneapolis Lakers won the 1949 BAA title.1950s: The early years On August 3, 1949, the BAA agreed to merge with the NBL, creating the new National Basketball Association. The new league had seventeen franchises located in a mix of large and small cities, as well as large arenas and smaller gymnasiums and armories. In 1950, the NBA consolidated to eleven franchises, a process that continued until 1953-54, when the league reached its smallest size of eight franchises, all of which are still in the league (the Knicks, Celtics, Warriors, Lakers, Royals/Kings, Pistons, Hawks, and Nationals/76ers).The process of contraction saw the league's smaller-city franchises move to larger cities. The Hawks shifted from "Tri-Cities" (the area now known as the Quad Cities) to Milwaukee (in 1951) and then to St. Louis (in 1955); the Royals from Rochester to Cincinnati (in 1957); and the Pistons from Fort Wayne to Detroit (in 1957). In 1960, the Lakers relocated to Los Angeles, and the Warriors moved to San Francisco in 1963. The following year, the Nationals left Syracuse to bring basketball back to Philadelphia, changing their nickname from "Nationals" to "76ers." Thus far, out of the original eight franchises, only the Knicks and Celtics have not relocated.Although Japanese-American Wataru Misaka technically broke the NBA color barrier in the 1947–48 season when he played for the New York Knicks, 1950 is recognized as the year the NBA integrated. This year witnessed the addition of African American players by several teams, including Chuck Cooper with the Boston Celtics, Nat "Sweetwater" Clifton with the New York Knicks, and Earl Lloyd with the Washington Capitols.During this period, the Minneapolis Lakers, led by center George Mikan, won five NBA Championships and established themselves as the league's first dynasty. To encourage shooting and discourage stalling, the league introduced the 24-second shot clock in 1954. If a team does not attempt to score a field goal (or the ball fails to make contact with the rim) within 24 seconds of obtaining the ball, play is stopped and the ball given to its opponent.In 1957, rookie center Bill Russell joined the Boston Celtics, who already featured guard Bob Cousy and coach Red Auerbach, and went on to lead the club to eleven NBA titles in thirteen seasons. Center Wilt Chamberlain entered the league with the Warriors in 1959 and became the dominant individual star of the 1960s, setting new records in scoring (100) and rebounding (55). Russell's rivalry with Chamberlain became one of the great individual rivalries in the history of American team sports.1960s: The Celtics Dynasty The Boston Celtics' Bill Russell defending the Philadelphia 76ers' Wilt Chamberlain in 1966 The 1960s were dominated by the Boston Celtics. Led by Bill Russell, Bob Cousy and coach Red Auerbach, the Celtics won every championship in the NBA from the 1958–1959 season through 1965–1966. The streak is the longest in NBA history at 8 in a row. They did not repeat in 1966–1967 but regained the title in the 1967–1968 season and repeated in 1968–1969. The domination totaled nine of the 10 championship banners of the 1960s.Through this period, the NBA continued to strengthen with the shift of the Minneapolis Lakers to Los Angeles, the Philadelphia Warriors to San Francisco, and the Syracuse Nationals to Philadelphia, as well as the addition of its first expansion franchises. The Chicago Packers (now Washington Wizards) became the 9th NBA team in 1961. From 1966 to 1968, the league expanded from nine teams to fourteen, introducing the Chicago Bulls, Seattle SuperSonics (now Oklahoma City Thunder), San Diego Rockets (who relocated to Houston four years later), Milwaukee Bucks, and Phoenix Suns.In 1967, the league faced a new external threat with the formation of the American Basketball Association. The leagues engaged in a bidding war. The NBA landed the most important college star of the era, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar (then known as Lew Alcindor). However, the NBA's leading scorer, Rick Barry jumped to the ABA, as did four veteran referees—Norm Drucker, Earl Strom, John Vanak, and Joe Gushue.1970s: The NBA vs. the ABA The American Basketball Association also succeeded in signing a number of major stars, including Julius Erving of the Virginia Squires, in part because it allowed teams to sign college undergraduates. The NBA expanded rapidly during this period, one purpose being to tie up the most viable cities. From 1966 to 1974, the NBA grew from nine franchises to 18. In 1970 the Portland Trail Blazers, Cleveland Cavaliers, and Buffalo Braves (now the Los Angeles Clippers) all made their debuts expanding the league to 17. The New Orleans Jazz (now in Utah) came aboard in 1974 bringing the total to 18. Following the 1976 season, the leagues reached a settlement that provided for the addition of four ABA franchises to the NBA, raising the number of franchises in the league at that time to 22. The franchises added were the San Antonio Spurs, Denver Nuggets, Indiana Pacers and New York Nets (now the New Jersey Nets). Some of the biggest stars of this era were Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Rick Barry, Dave Cowens, Julius Erving, Walt Frazier, Artis Gilmore, George Gervin, Dan Issel and Pete Maravich.1980s: Magic vs. Bird The league added the ABA's innovative three-point field goal beginning in 1979 to open up the game. That same year, rookies Larry Bird and Earvin "Magic" Johnson joined the Boston Celtics and Los Angeles Lakers respectively, initiating a period of significant growth in fan interest in the NBA throughout the country and the world. Johnson went on to lead the Lakers to five titles and Bird went on to lead the Celtics to three . Also in the early '80s, the NBA added one more expansion franchise, the Dallas Mavericks, bringing the total to 23 teams. Later on, Larry Bird won the first three three-point shooting contests ever.

NBA的来源或介绍

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NBA 's historyThe team 's bestThe longest winning streak: from November 5, 1971 to January 7, 1972, the Losangeles Lakers won 33 in a row impressive record, until in104: 120lost to the Milwaukee bucks. The playoffs the longest winning streak is the Spurs in1999 set a record12 in a row.The longest streak:2010 to2011 season, the Cavaliers to26 straight American League with four ( NFL, MLB, NBA, NHL ) the longest streak. On February 12, 2011, the Cavaliers at home after extra-time war with 126:119win over the clippers, so that NBA the longest streak in26 games.The single game scoring top two teams: in 1983to the 1984 season, the pistons and the Nuggets vs the 3 overtime, eventually the pistons with 186:184 victory over the Nuggets, both also create the history of the NBA scored highest on record, with 370points.The single game scoring a minimum of two teams: in November 22, 1950, the pistons with 19:18points wins the Lakers, two add up to only 37 points, creates a NBA history of single field teams scoring total recorded the lowest, can appear so outrageous score, because at the time of no24 seconds, so it to create this unbelievable records.The biggest reversal: Jazz in 1996November to create34big reversal, the Nuggets70:36leading jazz. Finally, the Jazz reversal in 107: 103victory over the nuggets.A single match scores the biggest difference: on December 17, 1991, the Cavaliers with 148:80win over Miami, difference reached a terrible68.Championship (5):1, Boston Celtics172 Losangeles Lakers163 Chicago bulls64Sanantonio spurs45Detroit pistons, the Jinzhou Braves, Philadelphia 76 person of team 3 timesRings mostWith NFL, MLB, NHL, MLS, CFL similarity, champion team will be awarded Championship ring. First, ring up to man: Phil Jackson has won 13 NBAChampions ( coach times 11times, including six bulls, Lakers five times, more than Arnold Auerbach, keep this record ). As the player ( Nicks ) he won2 league titles,13league championship ring as the history of the NBA of most people.Second, ring up to the player to1969years: in 195713 season, Bill Russell led the Boston Celtics won 11 NBA Championships, he also won11 NBA championships. NBA history has won the most rings players.Records of theThe single game scoring: Wilt. Chamberlain March 2, 1962single field obtained 100 pointsThe single game rebounding: Wilt Chamberlain single field55 rebounds.The single game assists: Scott Skiles30The single game blocks: ARDIS Gil Moore 17timesThe single game steals:1976 Larry cannon ( spurs), against the Kansas royals.In 1999 Ken Dao Erji ( New Jersey nets ) against the Miami heat11 timesSeason player scoring: Wilt Chamberlain1961-1962averaged 50.4 points.Players from season rebounding: Wilt Chamberlain1960-1961averaged 27.2rebounds.Season the players averaged assists: Stockton 1989-1990averaged 14.5assistsSeason the players: Elvin Robertson1985-1986steals averaging 3.67steals

NBA历史之最

球队之最

最长连胜记录：在1971年11月5日至1972年1月7日，洛杉矶湖人队取得了33连胜的骄人战绩，直到以104:120输给当时的雄鹿队。季后赛最长的连胜记录是马刺队在1999年创下的12连胜。

最长连败记录：在2010到2011赛季，骑士队以26连败追平美国四大联盟（NFL、MLB、NBA、NHL）的最长连败记录。在2011年2月12日，骑士队在主场经过加时大战以126：119战胜快船队，从而把NBA史上最长连败记录定格在26场。

单场比赛得分最高的两支球队：在1983到1984赛季，活塞队与掘金队大战3个加时，最终活塞队以186：184险胜掘金队，双方也创造NBA史上得分最高的记录，加起来有370分。

单场比赛得分最低的两支球队：在1950年11月22日，活塞队以19：18一分胜湖人队，两队加起来才37分，创造了NBA史上单场两队得分总合的最低记录，之所以会出现这么离谱的比分，是因为当时没有24秒限制，所以才得以创造这个不可思议的记录。

史上最大的逆转：是爵士队在1996年11月创造的34分大逆转，掘金队70：36领先爵士队。最终，爵士队逆转以107：103战胜掘金队。

单场比赛分数最大差距：1991年12月17日，骑士队以148：80大胜热火队，分差达到了可怕的68分。

总冠军排名（前5名）：1.波士顿凯尔特人队17次 2.洛杉矶湖人队16次 3.芝加哥公牛队6次 4.圣安东尼奥马刺队4次 5.底特律活塞队、金州勇士队、费城76人队3次

戒指之最

与NFL、MLB、NHL、MLS、CFL相似，冠军队将颁发联赛冠军戒指。　

第一，戒指最多的人：菲尔·杰克逊至今已经获得13次NBA

冠军（教练时代11次，其中公牛六次，湖人五次，超过阿诺德·奥尔巴赫，独享此项纪录）。作为球员（尼克斯）他赢得2次联赛冠军，以13个联赛冠军成为NBA历史上联赛冠军戒指最多的人。

第二，戒指最多的球员：在1957年－1969年的13个赛季里，比尔·拉赛尔带领波士顿凯尔特人队获得11次NBA联赛冠军，他也因此获得11枚NBA冠军戒指。是nba历史至今获得最多戒指的球员。

记录之最

单场比赛球员得分：威尔特.张伯伦 1962年3月2日单场得到100分　

单场比赛球员篮板：威尔特.张伯伦单场55篮板。

单场比赛球员助攻：斯科特·斯基尔斯30次

单场比赛球员盖帽：阿迪斯·吉尔摩尔17次

单场比赛球员抢断：1976年拉里凯农(马刺)，对阵堪萨斯皇家队。

1999年肯道尔吉尔(新泽西网队)对阵迈阿密热火 11次

赛季球员场均得分：威尔特.张伯伦 1961-1962 场均50.4分

赛季球员场均篮板：威尔特.张伯伦 1960-1961 场均27.2篮板

赛季球员场均助攻：斯托克顿 1989-1990 场均14.5助攻

赛季球员场均抢断：埃尔文-罗伯特森1985-1986 场均3.67抢断

NBA的由来？

起源于1946年

美洲篮球协会(BAA)美洲篮球协会(BAA,Basketball Association of America)美国的第一个篮球联赛就是nba的前身，下面是nba起源的详细介绍

NBA是National Basketball Association的缩写（国家篮球协会）。NBA诞生

篮球运动创始于一百多年前的桃子篮及一颗圆球。近几十年来，因为詹姆士奈史密斯博士(Dr.James Naismith)创造了第一个粗糙的篮球模型，使得国家篮球联盟(NBA)成为篮球史上所有最伟大球员的大家庭。从NBA第一位巨星乔治米坎，到波士顿塞尔提克王朝，再到1980年代的赖瑞博德、魔术强生、艾萨汤玛斯和麦可乔丹，NBA职业篮球赛不只成为一项国际表演赛，更是本世纪最为热门的观赏运动之一。

联盟的诞生奈史密斯博士怎么也想不到，他的一个简简单单的构想，竟然会成为风靡全球，且培育出无数超级运动员的游戏。公元1891年，他在春田市基督青年训练学校的体育馆内挂上两个桃子篮，希望创造出一种适合在冬季里举办的室内运动，并想借着墙上的篮框，让运动员锻炼出健康的体魄及灵活的动作，而非仅有力量的训练而已。然而，不到五十年，球员全方位的技巧已让篮球运动产生了革命的性的变化。公元1946年春天，第一个职篮联盟正式宣布成立。在当时，美国球迷最热衷的仍旧是大学篮球赛，职业篮赛则开始急起直追。虽然球队已历经四十年的组织与比赛，但是它的球迷依旧局限在各球队所在地的观众而已。美洲篮球协会(BAA)美洲篮球协会(BAA,Basketball Association of America)并无与众不同之处，至少在第一个球季时(1946-47)是如此。它共有十一支队伍，分为东、西两个赛区，他们分别来自当时美国几个最大的都市，像是纽约、芝加哥、波士顿、费城、底特律以及克里夫兰等，而联盟中还有一支来自加拿大多伦多市的球队。尽管已有越来越多的民众开始注意职业篮赛，然而电视及广播节目仅有蜻蜓点水般的简短介绍，甚至连市内最大报纸也丝毫无视BAA联盟的存在。可想而知BAA出现了极大的危机。在联盟第二个球季开始时，仅剩下七支球队。巴尔的摩队的加入，勉强让两区的球队数凑成了偶数。但主要的问题仍旧存在，没有人敢确定在大学篮球的排挤之下，职业篮球是否能继生存。由于八支队伍中有六支是东区队伍，西区根本无招架之力，即使有弗克斯与马克斯萨斯罗夫斯基等明星球员，联烈仍然需要更多的活力注入其中。然而在1948-49球季里，联盟开始出现一些转机，四支原属国家篮球联盟(NBL:National Basketball Leaque )中西区(Midwest)的球队加入了BAA联，突然间，BAA联盟内就获得许多全美国知名度最高的球员。

NBA联盟向前迈进自1949-50球季开始，原属于NBL的球队全数合并至BAA即在此时正式更名为国家篮球协会，也就是我们所熟知的NBA。此时的NBA除了要将十七个队伍均分至三个分区外，还有更多的麻烦等着他们去解决，不过职业篮赛仍在此刻注入了相当大的活力。然而，距离痛苦的结束仍然还很远。一年之后，又有六支球队相继解散。除了将剩余球队改分为两区以便于管理外，NBA仍在持续挣扎中。就在联盟不断提出对策应付难关之时，有越来越多的新星不断加入联盟，像是尼尔强斯顿、艾德麦考利、比尔夏门、鲍勃柯钖、鲍勃佩弟等人，都是当时技艺超群的球员。另外就是针对球赛本身的改变。1954-55球季之前，剩余九支球队的老板开会决定修改两项重要的球赛规则。雪球队的老板丹尼拜尔松首先引进了控球时间的限制，主要在让场上的球员必须战战兢兢地打球，而不让他们拖拖拉拉地将比赛混完。此举不但能迫使球队改变一些无聊的战术，更能让比赛的总得分大幅度地增加。拜尔松假设平均每个球队在一场比赛中必须出手投篮60次。因此，在一场48分钟(2880秒)的比赛里，两队必须出手120次，就这样计算出每次的控球时间不得超过24秒。这项建议立即为联盟所采纳，此后，球场上进攻的一方若不能在24秒钟之内出手投篮，则防守球队即可重获控球权。另一项重要的规则，就是限定了球队在每一小节之内所容许的犯规次数。只要在同一小节之内犯规满六次，而后节之内的每一次犯规，都将由对方主罚三球(非目前的两球)。此举除了让旧有的犯规战术必须付出更高的代价之外，更重要的是得以让球赛更顺畅地进行，不至被频繁的犯规动作所打断

篮球起源英语作文

NBA（全称National Basketball Association）是美国第一大职业篮球赛事，代表了世界篮球的最高水平，其中产生了迈克尔·乔丹、魔术师约翰逊、科比·布莱恩特、姚明、勒布朗·詹姆斯等世界巨星。该协会一共拥有30支球队，分属两个联盟东部联盟和西部联盟；而每个联盟各由三个赛区组成，每个赛区有五支球队。30支球队当中有29支位于美国本土，另外一支来自加拿大的多伦多。

发展历史

☆1896年，美国第一个篮球组织“全国篮球联盟”成立，但由于当时篮球规则还不完善，组织机构也不健全， 经过几个赛季后，该组织就名存实亡了。 ☆1946年4月6日，由美国波士顿花园老板沃尔特·阿·布朗发起成立了“美国篮球协会（英文简称BAA）”，BAA成立时共11支球队。布朗首次提出了高薪制和合同制，高薪制是指职业篮球必须有雄厚的财政支援，这样才能使比赛保持在高水平上。合同制是指一名选手只能与一家俱乐部签订合同，并设立选手储备制，以防球员突然离队时受到损失。11月1日，BAA的比赛正式开始。对阵双方是多伦多爱斯基摩人队和纽约尼克斯队，比分是66 ：68，尼克斯获胜。 ☆1947年，费城勇士队在队中头号球星，也是联盟中首位得分王乔·福尔克斯（场均23.2分）的率领下，以4 ：1战胜芝加哥牡鹿队，成为第一支总冠军。 ☆1949年，在布朗的努力下，美国两大篮球组织BAA和NBL合并为“NBA”。NBA拥有17支球队，分成三个赛区比赛，来自NBL的明尼阿波利斯湖人队依靠身高2.09米的美国第一中锋乔治·迈肯的帮助获得NBA第一个赛季的冠军。 ☆1950年11月22日，明尼阿波利斯湖人队和韦恩堡活塞队的比赛中，创下了NBA历史最低比分，19 ：18。 NBA巨星迈克尔·乔丹

☆1951年3月2日，凯尔特人队总裁布朗免费提供波士顿花园体育馆，举办了首届全明星赛。最终比分为111 ：94，东部明星队获胜。 ☆1952年，首次设立最佳优秀奖，首位获奖球员为韦恩堡活塞队唐·梅尼克。 ☆从1954，NBA开始实行24秒制。在战胜国民队后湖人队成为第一支三连冠的球队。当时NBA只有纽约尼克斯队、波士顿凯尔特人队、费城勇士队、韦恩堡活塞队、明尼阿波利斯湖人队、罗彻斯特皇家队、锡拉丘兹国民队、三城黑鹰8支球队。 ☆1961年，芝加哥包装工队加入。 ☆1966年，凯尔特人完成了绝无仅有的八连冠。芝加哥公牛队加入NBA，成为第10支球队。 ☆1967年，一个新的篮球组织ABA（美国篮球协会）宣告成立，乔治·迈肯任第一位主席。圣迭戈火箭队（休斯顿火箭队）和西雅图超音速队加入，球队总数上升至12支。 ☆1968年，密尔沃基雄鹿队和菲尼克斯太阳队加入。 ☆1970年，新加入的3支球队分别是，克里夫兰骑士队、波特兰开拓者队、布法罗勇敢者队NBA联盟正式分为东西二区。 ☆1973年，美国哥伦比亚广播公司以2700万美元买下NBA比赛3年播映权，从而使NBA比赛首次走上电视，但由于当时还不具备实况转播的条件，所以只能播放录像。 ☆1974年，新奥尔良爵士队（犹他爵士队）加入。球队总数达到18支。 ☆1976年，但由于经营不善，ABA被美国NBA吞并，原ABA球队丹佛掘金队、印第安纳步行者队、纽约网队和圣安东尼奥马刺队并入NBA。球队增加到22支。从此，NBA形成对美国篮球业的垄断。 ☆1979年，NBA开始实行3分远投制。为避免各队的实力悬殊，NBA建立了每年一度的“NBA新秀选拨制度”，将当年毕业的大学生选手按水平高低排出名次，然后由各俱乐部按当年联赛的最后排名以及最后的抽签依次挑选， 排名靠后者先选，每轮各队只能选择一名，这样就保证了实力最弱的球队能得到水平最高的新秀。为避免财大气粗的球队用高薪垄断明星球员，NBA规定了每支球队的工资总额限制。 如果说“高薪制”和“合同制”是NBA两大基石，那“新秀选拨制”和“薪金限额制”则确保了NBA比赛的激烈和精彩，比赛的不可预测性将众多的美国球迷吸引到篮球场。NBA联赛还实行转会制度，NBA球员转会不得买卖，只能以人换人。从赛季开始到第16个星期四晚9时止，球队可自由交换球员。此后一直到常规赛季结束，各队人员 全部“冻结”。NBA转会是连人带合同一起交换。 ☆1980年，达拉斯小牛队加入NBA。 ☆1984年，乔丹、巴克利等84年钻石一代进入联盟。 ☆1988年，夏洛特黄蜂队和迈阿密热火队加入NBA。 ☆1989年，奥兰多魔术队和明尼苏达森林狼队加入NBA。 ☆1995年，两支加拿大球队加入NBA，多伦多猛龙队和温哥华灰熊队，使NBA的球队达到29支。 ☆1996年，艾弗森、科比、纳什等统治联盟近15年之久的黄金一代进入联盟。 ☆2002年，姚明进军NBA，成为了史上第一个中国籍的状元。 迈阿密热火三巨头

☆2003年，詹姆斯、安东尼、韦德、波什等03白金一代进入联盟。 ☆2004年，夏洛特山猫队加入，球队达到30支。 ☆2008年，西雅图超音速队更名为俄克拉荷马城雷霆队。 ☆2008年，波士顿凯尔特人队通过交易得到雷-阿伦和加内特，从全联盟最差升到全联盟最佳，并夺得冠军骄人战绩 ☆2010年夏季，詹姆斯、波什加盟迈阿密热火队，与韦德一起组成超豪华三巨头，此举将会对未来几年NBA的格局产生至关重要的影响。 ☆2010年12月新奥尔良黄蜂队被联盟官方收购，这也是联盟史上第一个被官方收购的球队！

The Art Of Basketball Handicapping

I remember 1984 well growing up in Cleveland. The Browns were struggling, the young Cavaliers hoped they had found a shining star in the NBA draft, and the Indians were still searching for their first World Series title since 1948. How times have changed! While the year might have been a bit thin on hope for Cleveland's pro franchises, '84 was more enriching for me. That's when I began my sports handicapping career examining basketball sides and totals. I started out strictly as a basketball bettor, doing very well, so much so that people in the sports information business began encouraging me to expand my talent, which eventually led to my moving to Las Vegas.